Who vs Whom | Difference between Who and Whom in table: In this article we are going to discuss about Difference between Who and Whom in table with PDF.
Who vs Whom | Difference between Who and Whom:
Introduction:
To begin, it is important to understand that “who” and “whom” are both types of pronouns. A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun in a sentence, and in this case, “who” and “whom” are used to refer to people. However, these pronouns serve different grammatical functions. “Who” is a subject pronoun, meaning it is used as the subject of a sentence or clause, while “whom” is an object pronoun, meaning it is used as the object of a sentence or clause.
Subject and Object Pronouns:
First of all, it should be understood that both “who” and “whom” are pronouns. A pronoun is a word used in sentences to replace nouns. In this instance, people are referred to by the pronouns “who” and “whom”. However, “who” is a subject pronoun and “whom” is an object pronoun.
Subject pronouns are used when the pronoun is the subject of a sentence.
For example: Who is going to the reception?
In this example, “who” is the subject, and it refers to the person who is going to the reception. In other words, “who” is performing the action in the sentence.
Object pronouns, on the other hand, are used when the pronoun is the object of a sentence.
For example: Whom did you invite to the reception?
In this example, “whom” is the object of the sentence, and it refers to the person who was invited to the reception. In other words, “whom” is the receiver of the action in the sentence.
Substitute with He/She and Him/Her:
One simple trick to determine whether to use “who” or “whom” is to substitute them with “he” or “she” and “him” or “her,” respectively. If “he” or “she” makes sense in the sentence, then “who” should be used. If “him” or “her” makes sense, then “whom” should be used.
Look at some examples:
Who/Whom is going to the market?
To determine whether to use “who” or “whom” in this sentence, we can substitute with “he” or “him.” “He is going to the market” sounds correct, so “who” should be used. Therefore, the correct sentence is Who is going to the market?
Who/Whom did you see at the reception?
To determine whether to use “who” or “whom” in this sentence, we can substitute with “he” or “him.” “I saw him at the reception ” sounds correct, so “whom” should be used. Therefore, the correct sentence is “Whom did you see at the reception?”
Difference between Who and Whom in table:
| Who | Whom | |
|---|---|---|
| Function | Subject pronoun | Object pronoun |
| Example | Who is going to the store? | Whom did you see at the party? |
| Substitution | Substitute with “he/she” | Substitute with “him/her” |
| Sentence types | Used in questions and clauses | Used in questions and relative clauses |
Conclusion:
In summary, “who” and “whom” are both pronouns used to refer to people. “Who” is a subject pronoun, used when the pronoun is the subject of a sentence. “Whom” is an object pronoun, used when the pronoun is the object of a sentence. A simple trick to determine which to use is to substitute with “he/she” or “him/her.” With these tips, you should now have a better understanding of the difference between “who” and “whom” and be able to use them correctly in your writing and conversations.
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