Regular verb and Irregular verbs in Hindi with rules and list of Regular verb and irregular verbs

आज़ के article मैं हम पड़ने जा रहे है Regular verb and irregular verbs in Hindi with examples, Regular verb के past simple (second form) और past participle (third form) कैसे बनाए?, Irregular verb के past simple (second form) और past participle (third form) कैसे बनाए?

Regular verb:

जिस verb के 2nd और 3rd from को बनाने के लिए हम उसमे d, ed, ied जोड़ते है उसे हम Regular Verb कहते है।

Irregular verb:

जिन verb मैं d, ed के अलावा अन्य तरीके से verb के 2nd और 3rd from बनाए जाती है उन्हें हम irregular verb कहते है जिन्हे strong verb भी कहते है।

For example:

Regular verb-

BASE FORM	SIMPLE PAST	PAST PARTICIPLE
Advise	Advised	Advised
Close	Closed	Closed
Play	Played	Played
Carry	Carried	Carried
Arrive	Arrived	Arrived
Deliver	Delivered	Delivered

Irregular verbs-

BASE FORM	SIMPLE PAST	PAST PARTICIPLE
Buy	Bought	Bought
Build	Built	Built
Eat	Ate	Eaten
Bet	Bet	Bet
Awake	Awoke	Awoken
Draw	Drew	Drawn
Give	Gave	Given

Regular verb के past simple (second form) और past participle (third form) कैसे बनाए?-

1. अधिकतर Regular verb के First form के अंत मैं ‘ed’ लगा कर 2nd या 3rd form को बाना सकते है।

For example-

BASE FORM	SIMPLE PAST	PAST PARTICIPLE
Destroy	Destroyed	Destroyed
Earn	Earned	Earned
Enjoy	Enjoyed	Enjoyed
Pull	Pulled	Puled
Visit	Visited	Visited
Want	Wanted	Wanted
Talk	Talked	Talked

2. यदि किसी regular verb के first form का अंतिम अक्षर ‘e’ है वहा हम 2nd और 3rd form को बनाने के लिए सिर्फ ‘d’ जोड़ेंगे।

For example-

BASE FORM	SIMPLE PAST	PAST PARTICIPLE
Advise	Advised	Advised
Move	Moved	Moved
Love	Loved	Loved
Stare	Stared	Stared
Retire	Retired	Retired
Race	Raced	Raced
Phone	Phoned	Phoned

3. यदि किसी Regular verb के First form का अंतिम अक्षर ‘y’ है, और ‘y’ के पहले कोई Consonant हो तो हम 2nd और 3rd form को बनाने के लिए ‘y’ को हटा कर ‘ied’ जोड़ देते हैं।

For example-

BASE FORM	SIMPLE PAST	PAST PARTICIPLE
Bury	Buried	Buried
Copy	Copied	Copied
Cry	Cried	Cried
Marry	Married	Married
Identify	Identified	Identified
Reply	Replied	Replied
Study	Studied	Studied

इन examples मैं verb की first form मैं ‘y’ के पहले consonant इस लिए ‘y’ को हाटा कर ‘ied’ जोड़ रहा है 2rd और 3rd form को बनाने के लिए।

4. यदि किसी regular verb के first form अंतिम अक्षर ‘y’ है और ‘y’ के पहले कोई vowel है तो हम ‘y’ को हाटा कर ‘ed’ जोड़ते है।

For example-

BASE FORM	SIMPLE PAST	PAST PARTICIPLE
Play	Played	Played
Obey	Obeyed	Obeyed
Employ	Employed	Employed
Pray	Prayed	Prayed
Destroy	Destroyed	Destroyed

इन examples मैं आप देख सकते है y के पहले vowel है इसलिए हम ‘ed’ जोड़े है।

Irregular verb के past simple (second form) और past participle (third form) कैसे बनाए? –

Irregular verb को बनाने के लिए कोई rules नहीं है। Irregular verb को हम three category मैं बाटे है-

Category 1– Category 1 मैं ऐसा verb आते है जिनका तीनों form same है।

List of verb having all form same-

Base Form	Simple Past	Past Participle
Bet	Bet	Bet
Shut	Shut	Shut
Put	Put	Put
Let	Let	Let
Hurt	Hurt	Hurt
Hit	Hit	Hit
Bid	Bid	Bid
Burst	Burst	Burst
Cast	Cast	Cast
Fit	Fit	Fit
Read	Read	Read
Set	Set	Set
Shed	Shed	Shed
Thrust	Thrust	Thrust
Split	Split	Split
Spread	Spread	Spread

Catagory 2- Catagory 2 मैं ऐसा verb आते है जिनका तीनों ही form अलग होते है।

List of verb having all form different-

Base Form	Simple Past	Past Participle
blow	blew	blown
bite	bit	bitten
break	broke	broken
begin	began	begun
choose	chose	chosen
drive	drove	driven
draw	drew	drawn
drink	drank	drunk
eat	ate	eaten
fly	flew	flown
fall	fell	fallen
forget	forgot	forgotten
grow	grew	grown
give	gave	given
hide	hid	hidden
know	knew	known
ride	rode	ridden
rise	rose	risen
ring	rang	rung
speak	spoke	spoken
show	showed	shown
swim	swam	swum
sing	sang	sung
see	saw	seen
tear	tore	torn
take	took	taken
write	wrote	written
wake	woke	woken
wear	wore	worn

Catagory 3- Catagory 3 मैं ऐसा verb आते है जिनका 2nd और 3rd form same होते है।

List of verb 2nd and 3rd form same-

Base Form	Simple Past	Past Participle
bring	brought	brought
buy	bought	bought
build	built	built
bend	bent	bent
bleed	bled	bled
breed	bred	bred
burn	burnt	burnt
catch	caught	caught
dream	dreamt	dreamt
feel	felt	felt
fight	fought	fought
find	found	found
feed	fed	fed
get	got	got
have	had	had
hear	heard	heard
hold	held	held
keep	kept	kept
lose	lost	lost
light	lit	lit
leave	left	left
lend	lent	lent
lean	lent	lent
lay	laid	laid
lead	led	led
meet	met	met
make	made	made
pay	paid	paid
red	read	read
shoot	shot	shot
sit	sat	sat
sleep	slept	slept
sell	sold	sold
stand	stood	stood
send	sent	sent
spend	spent	spent
say	said	said
spell	spelt	spelt
spit	spat	spat
sweep	swept	swept
speed	sped	sped
swing	swung	swung
shine	shone	shone
think	thought	thought
teach	taught	taught
tell	told	told
understand	understood	understood
wind	wound	wound